With a clean diet, the three pieces of the puzzle are what to eat, when to eat it, and how much to eat. This list can be used as a resource regarding what to eat as part of a clean eating lifestyle.
For more detail on how to eat clean, please see How to Eat Clean and The Clean Eating Lifestyle: What to Eat.
Lean Protein Sources
The serving size for lean protein is typically about six ounces, about the size of your palm.
- Beef, tenderloin+
- Beef, extra-lean ground+
- Chicken breast, skinless
- Turkey breast
- Turkey, ground, extra lean
- Turkey tenderloin
- Pork Tenderloin, extra lean
- Egg whites (from whole eggs or liquid whites)^
- White fish varieties, wild-caught, such as cod, sole, haddock or halibut*
- Salmon, wild-caught and fresh+
- Shrimp, fresh or frozen**
- Scallops**
- Tuna steaks, wild-caught+
- Tuna in water^
- Protein Powder, use a low carb/fat/sodium brand^
- Ostrich
- Bison
- Venison or caribou
*The nutritional value of farm-raised fish is questionable, based on their diet and the increased chance of pollutants in the water in which they are raised. I also recommend limiting the consumption of Flounder and Orange Roughy and other fish typically associated with high mercury levels.)
+ Some may choose to limit consumption due to high fat content
** Some may choose to limit consumption due to high cholesterol content
^ Some may choose to limit consumption due to high sodium content
Other Sources of Protein
Portion sizes range with individual foods
- Non-fat milk
- Low-fat soy milk
- Beans – all types, includes: black, navy, pinto, lima, chickpeas, and black-eyed peas
- Tofu, soybeans, and edamame
- Unsalted Nuts, such as almonds, walnuts, cashews, and pistachios – practice portion control!
- Nut butters – practice portion control due to high fat, use unsalted varieties
- No/low fat yogurt, plain (add your own fresh fruit and sweetener)
- No/Low fat Greek yogurt
- No/Low fat Cottage Cheese (look for lower sodium brands)
- No/Low fat cheese: Mozzarella, Cheddar, Feta
- Other cheeses that can be used in small quantities while adding a lot of flavor:
- Goat Cheese
- Parmesan
- Parmesan Reggiano
Complex Carbohydrates, affectionately known as “good carbs”
Whole Grains
Typical portion size is ½ cup, dry
- Oats, old fashioned or steel cut
- Oats, quick cooking (for recipes only!)
- Quinoa
- Barley
- Buckwheat
- Brown Rice
- Other rice varieties, such as: short grain rice, sweet rice, wild rice, mahogany and black rice
- Bulgur wheat
- Whole wheat couscous
- Air popped popcorn
- Rice cakes made from brown rice, unsalted
Breads
Portion sizes: 1 flatbread or pita, 2 slices Ezekiel bread
- Flatbread
- Whole wheat pita bread
- Ezekiel bread, low sodium
Pasta
- Tofu noodles, 1 serving
- Spaghetti Squash, as much as you want
- Whole Wheat Pasta, 1 serving occasionally
Veggies, aka “fiberous” carbs
Typical portion size is three ounces, but may range based on variety of veggie
- Asparagus
- Bean sprouts
- Beets
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Cauliflower
- Celery
- Cucumber
- Eggplant
- Green Beans
- Kale
- Lettuce – darker leafed varieties are better
- Mushrooms
- Onion
- Peppers
- Pumpkin
- Spinach
- Squash
- Tomato
Limit these veggies:
- White potato
- Sweet Potato
- Yam
- Corn
- Olive
- Avocado
Fruits
One cup of diced fresh fruit is the typical serving size for most fruits.
Fruits with high-water content:
- Berries: strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, raspberries
- Cherries
- Watermelon
- Melon
- Oranges
- Tangerines
- Grapefruit
- Apples
- Peaches
Practice some portion control – lower water content fruit
- Grapes
- Banana
- Pineapple
- Mango
Limit intake of these fruits:
- Dried fruit
- Avocado
Healthy Fats – Oils, Seeds, Nuts, and Nut Butters
Practice portion control – high calories ahead!
- Olive oil
- Sesame oil
- Coconut oil
- Pumpkin oil
- Nuts, raw and unsalted, almonds, cashews, walnuts, and pistachios
- Nut butter with no-added salt, made from peanuts, almonds, or cashews
- Raw, unsalted seeds: sesame, poppy, fennel, celery, pumpkin, sunflower
- Flax seed, freshly ground
- Raw chocolate nibs
Condiments
- No-salt added ketchup
- Mustard
Items to Add Flavor and Texture
- Salsa, preferably fresh, reduced sodium, low carb
- Fresh, chopped herbs
- Lemon juice
- Lime juice
- Fresh, diced or minced veggies:
- Onion
- Pepper
- Garlic
- Mushrooms
- Celery
- Fresh, shredded veggies:
- Carrots
- Broccoli (stalk)
- Jícama
- Cabbage
- Bean sprouts
- Dry spices
- No salt added spice blends
- “Hot” spices such as Ground Chipolte Chili Pepper and Red Pepper Flakes
- Unsweetened apple sauce or apple butter
- Raw chocolate nibs
- Cocoa powder, unsweetened
- Low-sodium broth
- Balsamic vinegar
- Wheat germ


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